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48 Mich. 264

White v. Ledyard

Michigan Supreme Court

Decided April 25, 1882

Michigan Supreme Court · decided 1882-04-25

<p> Ga/mishment process against administrator. </p> <p>Garnishment proceedings cannot be revived against the administrator of a garnishee who died without making disclosure and against whom no default was taken.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““This, however, is not the way pointed out by statute for the allowance and collection of claims against an estate, and no such method as was resorted to in this case could ever have been contemplated, or is authorized by the statute relating to garnishees.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Foreman Brothers Banking Co. v. Handy

Relies on Fish v. Morse · Blake v. Hubbard

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed · Decided 1882-04-25

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently May 1926

5 state decisions

2018821890190019101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Marston, J.

¶1On the 11th day of July, 1876, George TT. White commenced an action in the Superior Oourt of Grand Rapids against the Michigan & Ohio Plaster Company, and on the following day garnishee proceedings were commenced against Moses Y. Aldrich. The writ was served the same .day and was made returnable July 31st.

¶2Moses Y. Aldrich did not appear nor did he make any ’disclosure. On the 8th day of December, 1879, Aldrich -died, and on the 23d day of January, 1880, Ledyard was •duly appointed administrator. On the 24th day of September, 1881, the death of Aldrich was suggested of record and the cause revived in the name of Ledyard, administrator.

¶3October 24, 1881, Ledyard, administrator, caused his appearance to be entered, and his default for want of a disclosure was entered November 14, 1881, and made absolute November 19th, and judgment by default rendered December 2, 1881, against him, Ledyard, as administrator, for $997.90, the amount of the judgment and costs rendered .against the principal defendant.

¶4We need not consider the several errors assigned, as there •stands out prominently one error fatal to the proceedings.

¶5Judgment can be rendered against a garnishee defendant either upon disclosure made, or upon default for. want thereof. At the time of the death of Aldrich no disclosure had been made and no default entered for want thereof. When the cause was revived against the administrator, he, .as such, had neither the requisite knowledge nor authority *266to make a disclosure binding upon the estate. It may be that in some cases an administrator could, after a careful examination of the books and papers of the deceased, be-able to state whether a certain indebtedness did in fact exist. It cannot however be expected that generally an adminis-, trator could qualify himself to make such a disclosure as the-statute contemplates in garnishee cases. And his admissions, if made would not bind the estate. Fish v. Morse 8 Mich. 34. If he could not, then the only object of reviving the-suit in his name, would be to enable the plaintiff to take a judgment against him by default. This however is not the-way pointed out by statute for the' allowance and collection of claims against an estate, and no such method as was resorted to in this case could ever have been contemplated, or is authorized by the statute relating to garnishees. This view is strengthened by the fact, that had Aldrich died before the commencement of the garnishee suit against him, no such suit could have been commenced against his administrator. See also Blake v. Hubbard 45 Mich. 1.

¶6The judgment must be reversed with costs of both courts-

The other Justices concurred.
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