Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

48 Mich. 271

Moore v. Moore

Michigan Supreme Court

Decided April 25, 1882

Michigan Supreme Court · decided 1882-04-25

<p> Allowance for support pending settlement of decedent’s estate. </p> <p>-Comp. L. § 4350 authorizes the probate court to make a reasonable allowance for the support of a testator’s widow and minor children while the estate is being settled. Held, that such allowance may Ire proper where there are no children and the widow has a legacy.</p> <p>Whether a probate order making an allowance for the support of a testator’s family pending the settlement of his estate, is appealable — Q.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““ This provision is as necessary where legacies are left as where they are not, and the statute was passed to avoid the cruelty of leaving a family exposed to want- during the interval of settlement. The statute is full, and in no way doubtful, and the allowance was proper.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Pulling v. Durfee

Relies on Walker v. Hull

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed · Decided 1882-04-25

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently December 1960

9 state decisions

30188218901900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Campbell, J.

¶1In this case the probate court for theeounty of Washtenaw made an allowance for the support of' the widow of a deceased testator pending the settlement of' his estate, she being the only person properly to be deemed as his family. The circuit court held she was not entitled to any such support, because she had provision made by the will.

¶2The estate was a considerable one, with several thousand dollars in personalty as well as lands, and the only bequest to the wife was in these words: “ After the payment of all my debts, funeral expenses; and the expenses of the settlement of my estate, I give, devise and bequeath to my present wife, Lucinda Moore, her heirs and assigns, one-third of the remainder of my estate, both real and personal.”

¶3By section 4350 of the Compiled Laws the probate court is authorized to make such reasonable allowance as may be-judged necessary for the expenses of maintenance of the widow and minor children during the settlement of the estate, but never for a longer period than until their shares are assigned to them.

¶4This provision is as necessary where legacies are left as; where they are not, and the statute was passed to avoid the-*273cruelty' of leaving a family exposed to want during the interval of settlement. The statute is full and in no way doubtful, and the allowance was proper.

¶5It is not clear to us that such an order is appealable. In Walker v. Hull 35 Mich. 488 it was suggested that there is a necessary limit to appeals, and that if an appeal will lie from the provisional and temporary arrangements which are designed to expedite or assist the settlement of estates, it might be difficult if not impossible to settle them at all within any reasonable time. The immediate object of this allowance is to provide sustenance for the family during the settlement of the estate, for the reason that the necessities of support will not allow the delay of such provisions, because they are immediate. If an appeal will lie from such an allowance, it may be delayed at. the circuit and removed to' this court, so as to keep the family helpless during the very time the statute attempts to supply their wants. It is a. very serious question whether it was designed that this action of the probate court, within its lawful discretion,, should be thus frustrated; and whatever remedy, if any, may exist to rectify any unlawful excess of authority in such matters, it is worthy of consideration whether it is in the-shape of an appeal under the probate statutes.

¶6The judgment of the circuit court must be reversed and that of the probate court affirmed, with costs against George W. Moore, the appellant.

Marston and Cooley, JJ. concurred.
/48/mich/271 · .json · Public domain