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48 N.C. 85

Garrison v. . Brice

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided December 5, 1855

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1855-12-05

This was an action of detinue for slaves, tried before his Honor, Judge Ellis, at the last Superior Court of Duplin. The plaintiff declared for three slaves, and the following ease-agreed was submitted for the judgment of the Court. “The slaves were the property of one Robert Carroll, ■which he had acquired by his marriage with his wife Margaret.

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently June 1850

1 state decisions

Cited in Bouvier (1914)’s definition of “Fraudulent Conveyance”

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

From this judgment the defendant appealed · Decided 1855-12-05

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Pearson, J,

¶1 Upon the first point, there can be no question; the Statute of 13 Eliz. avoids voluntary conveyances of personal property, as well as land, as against creditors / but the 27th Eliz. avoids conveyances of land only, as against subsequent purchasers. So, although the defendant is a purchaser for a full and valuable consideration, yet the deed previously, executed by his vendor to. the-plaintiff, although voluntary, and in trust for his wife' and children, vested the title in the plaintiff, and was valid, not only as against the husband, but as .against the defendant, who is a subsequent purchaser. Hiatt v. Wade, 8 Ire. Rep. 342, cited at -the bar, does not apply ; for although grass was the subject of the conveyance, yet the grass was growing in the meadow, and was for that reason treated as part of the land, so as to bring the conveyance within the operation of 27 Eliz.

¶2*87 The second point is this: a lmsband conveys to a trustee certain slaves and other personal property, in trust for his wife and the children of the marriage “for their exclusive benefit and maintenance, separate and apart from any claims of her said husband does this secure to the wife a separate estate, or can the husband dispose of it ?

¶3 The question, it seems to us, is too plain for argument.

Per Curiam.

¶4 Judgment affirmed.

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