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48 Vt. 47

Cade v. McFarland

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided August 15, 1875

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1875-08-15

TRESPASS for assault and battery. Plea, the general issue, and notice of former adjudication. Trial by jury, December Term, 1874, Ross, J., presiding.

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently October 1935

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1875-08-15

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¶1The opinion of the court was delivered by

Powers, J.

¶2The defendant’s notice is incongruous upon its face. It is absurd to say that the trespasses sued for in this suit were the identical trespasses declared on in the case of McFarland v. Cade. We must determine the legal signification of the notice. If it has any meaning, it is evident that the pleader claims that the trespasses now declared on grew out of the same transaction. The same quarrel might give a cause of action to each combatant. If A makes a trivial assault on B, and B in turn gives A an aggravated and excessive beating, B may recover for A’s first assault, and A for the excessive beating. B’s excess of force could not be urged by A in answer to B’s suit, because it did not precede A’s act, and so is no justification. The recovery by McFarland established the fact that this plaintiff made the first assault, but it does not necessarily bar this plaintiff’s action.

¶3Judgment reversed, and cause remanded.

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