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← 48 Wash. 2d 131 - Fleming v. August

48 Wash. 2d 131 - Fleming v. August’s Empirical Analysis

1955

Citation profile

5
cited by 5 later decisions
1
states following
August 1989
most recently cited

5 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on Tassel v. McGrail · First Methodist Episcopal Church v. Soden · Whitman Realty & Investment Co. v. Day · Dickson v. Protzman

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 5 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “to show that a written instrument is not to become a binding obligation except upon the happening of a certain event. Such evidence does not vary or contradict the terms of the written instrument!, but] merely shows what must occur before the agreement is to take effect.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “a collateral oral agreement limiting the liability of the maker of an unqualified promise to pay, is not available as a defense.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.