480 So. 2d 91 - Gardner v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1985
Citation profile
4 federal appellate · 58 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 65 later decisions — most recently December 2018 · most notably 768 So. 2d 1037 - Occhicone v. State (2000), 739 So. 2d 568 - Ramirez v. State (1999)
4 federal appellate · 58 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Blanton v. General Electric Credit Corp. · Carstea v. Poplar Tree Homeowners Ass'n · United States v. Monton · Johnson v. Florida · 402 So. 2d 606 - State v. Hawkins
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 65 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(2) A statement is not hearsay if the declarant testifies at trial or hearing and is subject to cross-examination concerning the statement and the statement is: [[Image here]] (b) Consistent with his testimony and is offered to rebut an express or implied charge against him of improper influence, motive, or recent fabrication....”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage“It is not error to refuse such an instruction when there is no evidence of the amount of alcohol consumed during the hours preceding the crime and no evidence that the defendant was intoxicated.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“Voluntary intoxication is a defense to the specific intent crimes of first-degree murder and robbery.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.