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481 N.E.2d 1089

Truman v. State

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided August 15, 1985

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1985-08-15

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“''The present statute Ind.Code § 85-86-2-5 in reality adds absolutely nothing to a finding of guilty. It is of no consequence whatever that the jury or a judge finds a person mentally ill at the same time they find him to be guilty." Id. at 1090.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Harris v. State, Worley v. State

“the inability to form intent by reason of insanity”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Galloway v. State

Applies IN 11 § 11-10-4-2

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1985-08-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently December 2010

9 state decisions

501985199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

GIVAN, Chief Justice.

¶1The Court of Appeals, in an unpublished memorandum decision, reversed the trial court in its denial of post-conviction relief.

¶2On June 27, 1981, appellant was arrested on a warrant issued by the Wabash Circuit Court and charged with molesting his seven year old step-granddaughter. On January 14, 1982, appellant withdrew a plea of not guilty and entered a plea of guilty but mentally ill. This plea was entered nearly seven months before the present statute permitting such a plea was passed. The majority opinion of the Court of Appeals holds that it was reversible error to deny post-conviction relief in setting aside such a plea. The majority holds that to accept such a plea was contrary to the statute in force at that time and that such statutes must be strictly construed.

¶3In a dissenting opinion, Judge Shields correctly points out that the case should be reversed and remanded but not for the reasons given by the majority. She correctly points out that the present statute, Ind.Code § 85-86-2-5 (Burns 1984 Supp.), although providing for a plea of guilty but mentally ill, in reality adds nothing to a finding of guilty.

¶4She points out another statute, Ind. Code § 11-10-4-2, provides that the Department of Correction shall provide care and treatment for every person committed who is found to be mentally ill. Mental illness is not now, nor ever has been, a defense to crime in Indiana. The defense *1090is the inability to form intent by reason of insanity.

¶5The present statute, Ind.Code § 85-86-2-5, in reality adds absolutely nothing to a finding of guilty. It is of no consequence whatever that the jury or a judge finds a person mentally ill at the same time they find him to be guilty. However, as Judge Shields points out, there clearly was confusion in the mind of the appellant when he entered his plea of guilty but mentally ill. He stated that he "decided to plead guilty but mentally ill in hopes of receiving psychiatric treatment."

¶6Judge Shields further correctly observed that this cause should be remanded for findings required by Ind.R.P.C. 1, § 6. As she states in her dissenting opinion, "[the fact Truman unequivocally admitted his guilt by his plea coupled with the reality of the present effect of a plea and finding of guilty but mentally ill do not negate, in and of themselves, the possibility that Truman's plea was unknowing and involuntary because he was misled as to the effect of his plea."

¶7This cause is remanded for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.

PRENTICE and PIVARNIK, JJ., concur.DeBRULER, J., dissents with separate opinion.HUNTER, J., not participating.
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