481 So. 2d 1201 - Suarez v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1985
Citation profile
1 federal appellate · 43 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 47 later decisions — most recently September 2013 · most notably 507 So. 2d 1377 - Blanco v. Wainwright (1987), 642 So. 2d 730 - Armstrong v. State (1994)
1 federal appellate · 43 state decisions — followed in 10 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Elkins v. United States · Babich v. United States · Time, Inc. v. Bon Air Hotel, Inc. · Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 47 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““This argument [that suppression is the proper remedy for a violation of an analogous professional conduct rule] rests upon a basic misconception of the Code of Professional Responsibility. The provisions of the code are not constitutional or statutory rights guaranteed to individual persons. They are instead self-imposed internal regulations prescribing the standards of conduct for members of the bar. Although it is true that the principal purpose of many provisions is the protection of the public, the remedy for a violation has traditionally been internal bar disciplinary actions against the offending attorney. The sanctions available are by no means trivial. The attorney faces permanent disbarment. In these respects the provisions of the code are no different from the provisions found in the codes of conduct for other professions, such as medicine or architecture. They are all self-governing in-house regulations. The admissibility of evidence in a court of law, on the other hand, is normally determined by reference to relevant constitutional and statutory provisions, applicable court rules and pertinent common-law doctrines. Codes of professional conduct play no part in such decisions.””
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. McCoy · State v. Decker“The jury instructions simply give the jurors a list of arguably relevant aggravating factors from which to choose in making their assessment as to whether death was the proper sentence in light of any mitigating factors presented in the case. The judge, on the other hand, must set out the factors he finds both in aggravation and in mitigation, and it is this sentencing order which is subject to review vis-a-vis doubling.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“In the absence of constitutional grounds for suppression, the only possible basis for suppression would be to discourage violation of [a bar rule].... However, we have another effective way to deter violation of an ethical rule. Bar discipline can be initiated by The Florida Bar ...,” thus achieving the goal without the”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. McCoy · State v. McCarthy
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.