Marker v. Shultz’s Empirical Analysis
485 F.2d 1003 · 1973
Citation profile
9 federal appellate · 4 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 24 later decisions — most recently May 1990
9 federal appellate · 4 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 610 · 28 U.S.C. § 292
Relies on Walz v. Tax Comm'n of City of New York · Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis · International Ass'n of MacHinists v. Street · United States v. CIO · Norwood v. Harrison
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 24 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“A tax exemption is consistent with a 'benevolent neutrality' and government noninvolvement with the exempted organization.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“genuine nexus between tax exemption and establishment of religion.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.