Cruz v. Cardwell’s Empirical Analysis
486 F.2d 550 · 1973
Citation profile
31 federal appellate · 5 district · 5 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 43 later decisions — most recently January 1998 · most notably Bonner v. Coughlin (1976), Bonner v. Coughlin (1975)
31 federal appellate · 5 district · 5 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))
Relies on Conley v. Gibson · Haines v. Kerner · Lynch v. Household Finance Corp. · WILWORDING Et Al. v. SWENSON, WARDEN · 231 F. Supp. 347 - Pugliano v. Staziak
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.