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489 P.3d 921

Bedrosian (Edward) Vs. State

Nevada Supreme Court

Decided July 9, 2021

Nevada Supreme Court · decided 2021-07-09

Relies on Maresca v. State · Daniel v. State · Stewart v. State

Decided 2021-07-09

                           IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEVADA


                    EDWARD BEDROS BEDROSIAN, A/K/A                           No. 80532
                    EDWARD BEDROS BEDRUSIAN,
                    Appellant,
                    vs.
                                                                                    FILED
                    THE STATE OF NEVADA,                                            JUL 0 9 2021
                    Res • ondent.                                                 ELIZABETH A. BROWN
                                                                                CLERK,FAJPREME COURT
                                                                               BY     • Ye          ---
                                            ORDER OF AFFIRMANCE                     DEPUTY CLERK


                                This is an appeal from a judgment of conviction, pursuant to a
                    jury verdict, of first-degree murder with the use of a deadly weapon.'
                    Eighth Judicial District Court, Clark County; Valerie Adair, Judge.
                                Appellant Edward Bedrosian argues that the district court
                    erred in conducting numerous unrecorded bench conferences. We agree
                    that the district court should have recorded the bench conferences or made
                    a more complete record during subsequent trial breaks. See Preciado v.
                    State, 
130 Nev. 40
, 43, 
318 P.3d 176
, 178 (2014) (providing that "it is crucial
                    for a district court to memorialize all bench conferences, either
                    contemporaneously or by allowing the attorneys to make a record
                    afterward"). But, the district court's error "warrants reversal only if the
                    appellant shows that the record's missing portions are so significant that
                    their absence precludes this court from conducting a meaningful review of
                    the alleged errors that the appellant identified and the prejudicial effect of
                    any error," 
id.,
 and Bedrosian has not shown that here. While Bedrosian
                    mentions some of the alleged errors that were the subject matter of the
                    bench conferences, he does not provide any relevant authority in support;


                         'Pursuant to NRAP 34(f)(1), we conclude that oral argument is not
                    warranted.
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                      instead, he contends that he cannot properly raise these issues based on the
                      unrecorded bench conferences. We disagree because on multiple occasions
                      Bedrosian made a record about what occurred during an unrecorded bench
                      conference. Bedrosian's requests to make a record signal that he was able
                      to preserve contested issues and that the district court did not impede the
                      parties from making a record. Cf. 
id.
 (district court denied defendant's
                      "motion to settle the trial record and reconstruct the unrecorded
                      conferencee); Daniel v. State, 
119 Nev. 498, 507
, 
78 P.3d 890, 897
 (2003)
                      (district court denied defendant's motion "to have all the proceedings of his
                      case reported and transcribed"). Because Bedrosian does not adequately
                      raise any separate grounds for relief related to the unrecorded bench
                      conferences, we cannot conclude that "the district court's failure to record
                      all conferences prejudiced his appeal." Preciado, 130 Nev. at 43, 318 P.3d
                      at 178. Thus, we conclude that Bedrosian has not shown that relief is
                      warranted.
                                   Bedrosian also argues that the district court erred in denying
                      his motion for a mistrial after the State elicited hearsay testimony but he
                      provides no relevant authority. See Maresca v. State, 
103 Nev. 669, 673
,
                      
748 P.2d 3, 6
 (1987) (providing that an appellant must "present relevant
                      authority and cogent argument; issues not so presented need not be
                      addressed by this coure). However, after reviewing the record and
                      considering the claim on the merits, we conclude that Bedrosian has not
                      shown that the district court abused its discretion. See Rudin v. State, 
120 Nev. 121, 142
, 
86 P.3d 572, 586
 (2004) ("The trial court has discretion to
                      determine whether a mistrial is warranted, and its judgment will not be
                      overturned absent an abuse of discretion.").



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                               Here, Bedrosian contends that the State elicited inadmissible
                   hearsay testimony when a witness testified that she gave the victim $3,200
                   to purchase a vehicle and the State's questioning implied that Bedrosian
                   received the money. But Bedrosian testified that he tried to help the victim
                   and the witness purchase a vehicle and they gave him $500 to that end.
                   Accordingly, the task of determining what amount of money Bedrosian
                   obtained was left to the jury. See Stewart v. State, 
94 Nev. 378, 379
, 
580 P.2d 473, 473
 (1978) (providing that this court has consistently "held that
                   where there is conflicting testimony presented, it is for the jury to determine
                   what weight and credibility to give to the testimony" (internal quotation
                   marks omitted)). Thus, we conclude that Bedrosian has not shown that
                   relief is warranted. Accordingly, we
                               ORDER the judgment of conviction AFFIRMED.2




                                            Hardesty




                   cc:   Chief Judge, Eighth Judicial District Court
                         Department 21, Eighth Judicial District Court
                         Brian S. Rutledge
                         Attorney General/Carson City
                         Clark County District Attorney
                         Eighth District Court Clerk

                         2The Honorable Mark Gibbons, Senior Justice, participated in the
                   decision of this matter under a general order of assignment.
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