Penn v. Schtlesinger’s Empirical Analysis
490 F.2d 700 · 1973
Citation profile
33 federal appellate · 7 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 76 later decisions — most recently June 2000 · most notably Martha D. YOUNG, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SOUTHWESTERN SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION, Defendant-Appellee (1975), Beller v. Middendorf (1980)
33 federal appellate · 7 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics · Bolling v. Sharpe · Larson v. Domestic & Foreign Commerce Corp. · McKart v. United States · Dugan v. Rank
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 76 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“We adhere to the time-tested requirement that available administrative remedies be exhausted prior to the institution of a mandamus action. The federal bureaucracy’s efforts to police its own practices with respect to discrimination in employment on the basis of race should not be undermined. This would be the predictable effect of sanctioning resort to the federal courts before completion of the administrative review process. 461 F.2d at 1139 .”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“(3) Practical notions of judicial efficiency, since the complaining party may vindicate his rights administratively, and the courts may never have to intervene; (4) permitting an administrative agency to discover and correct its own errors; (5) avoiding the flouting of the administrative process that can weaken the agency’s effectiveness by encouraging people to ignore its procedures.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“the review procedures set up by the Civil Service Commission regulations are objectively so comprehensive and so fair that McKart [ v. United States, 395 U.S. 185 , 89 S.Ct. 1657 , 23 L.Ed.2d 194 (1949)] requires us to find the failure here alleged insufficient to justify permitting these plaintiffs to circumvent them. 490 F.2d at 713 .”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.