495 So. 2d 1367 - Ex Parte Graddick’s Empirical Analysis
1986
Citation profile
1 federal appellate · 11 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently May 2016
1 federal appellate · 11 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1973C (§ 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965)
Relies on McKart v. United States · Patsy v. Board of Regents of Fla. · Republic Steel Corp. v. Maddox · Smith v. Allwright · McCulloch v. Sociedad Nacional De Marineros De Honduras
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 12 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“"(1) to avoid premature interruption of the administrative process; (2) to let the agency develop the necessary factual background upon which decisions should be based; (3) to permit the agency to exercise its discretion or apply its expertise; (4) to improve the efficiency of the administrative process; (5) to conserve scarce judicial resources, since the complaining party may be successful in vindicating rights in the administrative process and the courts may never have to intervene; (6) to give the agency a chance to discover and correct its own errors; and (7) to avoid the possibility that 'frequent and deliberate flouting of administrative processes could weaken the effectiveness of an agency by encouraging people to ignore its procedures.' Porter v. Schweiker , 692 F.2d 740 , 742 (11th Cir. 1982) (quoting Patsy v. Florida International University , 634 F.2d 900 , 903 (5th Cir. 1981), rev'd and remanded on other grounds , 457 U.S. 496 , 102 S.Ct. 2557 , 73 L.Ed.2d 172 (1982)). See also McKart v. United States , 395 U.S. 185 , 193-94 , 89 S.Ct. 1657 , 1662-63 , 23 L.Ed.2d 194 (1969)."”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“the decision of the subcommittee must stand, and no court is authorized to extend judicial relief.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Curry v. Baker“which shall be the court of final appeal in all party contests.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Curry v. Baker
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.