United States v. Sells’s Empirical Analysis
496 F.2d 912 · 1974
Citation profile
15 federal appellate · 7 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 24 later decisions — most recently January 2023
15 federal appellate · 7 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 2312
Relies on Schneckloth v. Bustamonte · United States v. Matlock · United States v. Radio Television News Directors Ass'n · Rachal v. United States · National Labor Relations Board v. Tex-Tan, Inc.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 24 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“In United States v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164 , 94 S.Ct. 988 , 39 L.Ed.2d 242 (1974), the Court said that when the government seeks to justify a warrantless search by showing voluntary consent, it may do so by showing that `permission to search was obtained from a third party who possessed common authority over or other sufficient relationship to the premises or effect sought to be inspected.' Id. at 993. Common authority was defined as `mutual use of the property by persons generally having joint access or control for most purposes, so that it is reasonable' for the searching officers to believe that the person giving the consent had the authority to do so. Id. at n. 7. Consent is a factual question and, so too, is the question of the appearance of authority to give it.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Schraff v. State“it was testimony regarding a fact known to [them] about which [they] could be cross-examined.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. Cotton
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.