5 Cal. 5th 56 - People v. Hardy’s Empirical Analysis
2018
Citation profile
18
cited by 18 later decisions
2
states following
March 2022
most recently cited
18 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Batson v. Kentucky · Crawford v. Washington · Berger v. United States · Wainwright v. Witt · Miller-El v. Dretke
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 18 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the prosecution never argued that Sigler did not yell a racial slur; indeed, she said during her opening statement that the jury would 'hear testimony or evidence that [Sigler] made some racial remarks, and that [Hardy] and his companions approached her as a result of these.'”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“'to cause extreme pain or suffering for the purpose of revenge, extortion, persuasion, or another sadistic purpose.'”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“the duty of [the trial court] and counsel to ensure the record is both accurate and adequately developed”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.