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5 Gratt. 660

Johnston's Case

General Court of Virginia

Decided June 15, 1848

General Court of Virginia · decided 1848-06-15

John J. Johnston was indicted in the Circuit Court of Warren county, for the murder of John M. Elliott, and he was found guilty of murder in the second degree, and the term of his imprisonment in the penitentiary was fixed at seven years and six months.

Decided 1848-06-15

Scott, J.

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court.

¶2It was properly said by the counsel for the prisoner, that there is no question of law involved in this case.

¶3The distinction between murder, manslaughter, and excusable homicide, is well settled ; has been frequently adverted to by this Court; and we feel no difficulty in applying the settled rules of law to the facts of this case.

¶4The prisoner was a volunteer in the affray which resulted in the death of the deceased. When he dismounted from his horse and armed himself with a deadly instrument, he had neither been threatened with, nor was he in the slightest danger of, bodily injury or molestation of any sort.

¶5To say the least, he, without the smallest necessity, or the slightest provocation, deliberately armed himself with the fatal weapon, sought a conflict and killed his adversary.

¶6In so doing he was guilty of murder, without reference to the old grudge. Connecting his conduct with that grudge and his recent threats, it would be difficult to reduce his offence to murder in the second degree. Upon the whole, the Court is unanimously of opinion, that the conviction was right, and the motion for a new trial properly refused.

¶7Writ of error refused.

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