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5 Ind. 235

Williams v. State

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided June 8, 1854

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1854-06-08

<p>Debt on a sheriff’s bond for the failure of the sheriff to return an execution within the period required by statute. The execution was dated March 3, 1843, and was returned March 4, 1844, the preceding day being Sunday. Held, that the year expired on the 3d of March, 1844, but, that day being Sunday, the execution was returnable, by the statute, on the following Monday.</p>

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently June 1919

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1854-06-08

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Per Curiam.

¶1Debt against Williams on his official bond as sheriff of Morgan county. Breach alleged, the failure to return an execution in time.

¶2The execution was dated March 3, 1843; and, hence, under the rule now established for the computation of time, was returnable March 3, 1844. But that day was Sunday; and, by the statute of 1843, the execution was, on that account, returnable on the following Monday, being the 4-th of March. On that day it was returned. There was, therefore, no breach of the bond.

¶3tOn the failure of a sheriff to return an execution in time, he was liable to 10 per cent, on, over and above the amount of, the debt, &c., under the statute of 1843. That statute was subsequently repealed; but the Circuit Court instructed that the plaintiff had a vested right in said 10 per cent., which the legislature could not taire away.

¶4If that 10 per cent, was a penalty, the legislature had a right to remit it. See the eases cited in Norris v. Crocker et al., 13 Howard 429.

¶5The judgment is reversed with costs. Cause remanded, &c.

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