5 Md. App. 337 - Howell v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1968
Citation profile
25 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 28 later decisions — most recently July 2009 · most notably State v. Fletcher (1971), 27 Md. App. 361 - Cummings v. State (1975)
25 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · 3 Md. App. 11 - Boone v. State · Tasco v. State · 3 Md. App. 534 - Myers v. State · 3 Md. App. 563 - Duckett v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 28 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““On the basis of the record before us, we need not determine whether appellant was given his constitutional warnings prior to the time he made the incriminating statement, or whether, if the warnings had been given, he waived his right to remain silent and to have counsel. We think it plain that while appellant was in custody when he made the statement in question, it was not made in response to an interrogation within the meaning of Miranda . It appears to us that the police officer merely responded to a question asked of him by the appellant, and that appellant’s further statement made in response to the officer’s question can in no event be considered as resulting from an interrogation within the rationale and meaning of the Miranda decision.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.