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5 N.H. 407

Bishop v. Marshall

Superior Court of New Hampshire

Decided May 15, 1831

Superior Court of New Hampshire · decided 1831-05-15

Debt. “ For that the defendant, at Columbia, in said county, on the 29th November, 1825, joined in marriage S. J. Brown, then in Stratford, in said county, and Caroline Bishop, then of Columbia, in said county, without certificate under the hand of the respective clerks of the towms, in which they then resided, of publishment of their intentions to he joined in marriage, &c. contrary to the act, &c. whereby, &e.” The cause was tried upon the general issue, at No* vernber…

Decided 1831-05-15

By the court.

¶1This action is founded upon the third section of the statute entitled “ an act regulating marriages and for the registering of marriages, births and burials,” which enacts “ that if any justice of the peace or minister, shall join any persons in marriage without a certificate, &c. they shall severally forfeit and pay the sum of twenty pounds, to the use of any parent, master, guardian, or next friend to either of the parties so married who may sue, &c.”

¶2It is very clear, that justices of the peace and ministers alone, can incur the penalty prescribed in this clause of the statute. If any person, not a justice of the peace, nor a minister, joins any persons in marriage, he is liable by the same section in the statute to be punished by indictment.

¶3The declaration in this case is defective in substance, and the judgment must be arrested.

¶4Judgment arrested.

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