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5 Wend. 133

Wells v. Feeter

New York Supreme Court

Decided December 9, 1830

New York Supreme Court · decided 1830-12-09

The defendants were sued on a bond to stay a justice’s judgment for $28,09. Ttie penally was $60, conditioned to pay the amount, of the justice’s judgment. On the 23d July an action of debt was commenced in this court, on the bond, by the filing and service of a declaration. On the 16th August the defendants tendered to the plaintiff’s attorney the sum of $28,96, being the amount due the plaintiff according to the condition of the bond.

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently September 1845

3 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1830-12-09

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¶1By the Court,

Marcy, J.

¶2Had the suit in this case progressed to judgment by default, the plaintiff would have been *134entitled to judgment for the penalty, and that exceeding $50, he would of course have recovered costs. So he would have been entitled to a like judgment and recovered costs, had the defendants pleaded and failed in shewing payment of the bond or of a part thereof; but had they proved payment of ever so inconsiderable a sum, the plaintiff would not have been entitled to costs, but would have been liable to pay costs; for, in such case the amount actually due is the test by which the right to costs is determined; and if the plaintiff does not recover a sufficient sum to entitle him to costs, the defendant has judgment for costs. 2 R. S. 615, 16, § 16, 21, 22. So, too, where a suit upon a contract is settled before judgment, and the sum actually due does not exceed $50, costs cannot be demanded or received by the plaintiff, id. § 21. In this case, the amount actually due was tendered, and such lender was a settlement of the suit within the meaning of the statute. The plaintiff was under no necessity of prosecuting in this court;' he might have brought his suit in a justice’s court, to which courts jurisdiction is expressly given where there is a bond with a penalty exceeding $50, with condition for the payment of a sum of money hot exceeding $50, by action of covenant on the condition. 2 R. S. 225, § 3. The defendants are therefore entitled to the rule asked for.

¶3Motion granted.

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