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5 Wend. 134

Bates v. Loomis

New York Supreme Court

Decided December 9, 1830

New York Supreme Court · decided 1830-12-09

Motion that writ of inquiry be executed at the circuit. The action was for an assault and battery. The day laid in the declaration was the second day of January, 1830. The defendant did not plead, and a writ of inquiry was executed and an inquisition found for $300 damages, which inquisition was set aside and a new inquiry held.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1830-12-09

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently January 1893

10 state decisions

301830184018501860187018801890decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1By the Court,

Marcy, J.

¶2A default in a case like this admits an assault and battery; but it does not, I apprehend, entitle the plaintiff to any thing more than nominal damages. It admits only the traversable allegations in the declaration. Neither the specific day when the injury was done, nor the circumstances of aggravation are traversable. They are not therefore admitted by the default. A plea in this case denying a battery on the second day of January, (that being the day *136laid in the declaration,) would have been clearly bad, because the plaintiff, to entitle him to recover, is not confined in his proof to a battery on that day. The admission by the default is of a battery committed within the period to which the plaintiff is confined by his proof. The battery may have been on the second day of January, but not necessarily so. It may as well have been on any other day in any of the three or four preceding years. If the plaintiff received on that day a personal injury, the default does not establish the fact, in the absence of all other proof, that the defendant inflicted it. Before damages can be awarded against him for it, the plaintiff must shew, either by direct proof or by circumstances, sufficient to produce a reasonable conviction in the minds of the jury that the defendant inflicted the injury.

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