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50 Ala. 313

Bruce's v. Williamson

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided January 15, 1874

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1874-01-15

. Tried before the Hon. James Q. Smith. The appellant in this case, suing as the executrix of the last will and testament of Jacob Bruce, deceased, recovered a judgment at the October term of said circuit court, 1871, against Thomas P. Williamson and James T. Giddens. On the 8th February, 1872, said Giddens filed his petition under the statute (Rev. Code, § 2814), asking a rehearing on the ground of surprise, accident, or mistake.

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently June 1937

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1874-01-15

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B. F. SAFFOLD, J.

¶1The appellant comes to this court for relief from a judgment of the circuit court granting a rehearing under R. C. § 2814, in a cause in which she recovered a judgment against the appellees. The allegations of the petition for rehearing, and the evidence adduced on the trial of it, make out the following case: The appellant, in a suit on a promissory note made by the appellees, payable to her testator, recovered a judgment against them. The latter were partners, and gave the note for money borrowed to use in their business. On the trial, they expected to prove by appellee, Williamson, that, after their dissolution, the testator, Bruce, called on him for their account against him, and he delivered it, amounting to about $500, to him. At the time, Williamson individually owed Bruce about $3,000. The account presented was not receipted, and nothing was said about its payment, or that it should be credited on either of the debts due to Bruce. Williamson had, on the dissolution, assumed to pay the partnership debts, but he had never done so. They were surprised to learn that Williamson was not a competent witness to prove these transactions with Bruce. But they had been told so by the plaintiff’s attorney. They did not know, at the trial, of any other witness by whom they could prove the delivery of their account to Bruce, which is alleged to have been a payment of so much on the note in suit; but -so confident were they of proving it by Williamson, they had made no inquiry on the subject. Since the trial another witness of the fact was discovered.

¶2The showing for a rehearing was wholly insufficient. Williamson’s testimony, upon which they were willing to rely, would have proved, not a payment, but a conversion of their open account into a stated one. It would, at most, have been available to them as an offset; but they did not so plead it. Their pleas were payment and usury. Besides this, they were only mistaken in the supposed competency of their witness, about which they could, without difficulty, have been informed, and were informed, as the evidence clearly shows.

¶3At the June term, 1873, of this court, on account of adverse holdings on the subject, it was declared in Ex parte Anna North, that in future our practice would be, to entertain appeal when the petition for rehearing was denied, and application for mandamus when the rehearing was improperly granted. In obedience to this decision, a mandamus will be issued to the circuit court of Lowndes county, to set aside and vacate the order and j udgment of that court granting a rehearing, and to reinstate the judgment petitioned against. The costs of the appeal in this court, and the entire cost of the proceeding in the lower court, are charged against the appellees.

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