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50 Cal. 547

Mull v. Van Trees

California Supreme Court

Decided July 1, 1875

California Supreme Court · decided 1875-07-01

On the 5th of July, 1866, I. S. Van Trees gave the plaintiff his promissory note for one thousand dollars, due twelve months after date, and from time to time made payments on the same. He died on the 6th of December, 1873, leaving a will, in which the defendant, who was his widow, was named executrix. She qualified and entered upon the discharge of the duties of her trust. A part of the estate consisted of eight hundred acres of land, which had been community property.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently October 1929

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1875-07-01

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McKinstry, J., dissenting:

¶1I dissent. It is clear that there was no moral consideration for the note given by tho wife after her husband’s death, so far as it represented the balance unpaid of the note of the deceased.

¶2Nor was there any valuable consideration. The Statute of Limitations had run against any action on the note of the husband prior to his death, and it would have been the duty of the executrix to plead the statute as against such an action. The note of the husband was valueless, except so far as the contemplation of a contingency that the executrix might violate her trust, and permit a judgment to be *549taken against the estate, may be supposed to have given it value. But it was in her power, and it was her sworn duty, to prevent such judgment. She had no legal option to plead or not plead the statute. The plea was not a personal privilege to be employed at her discretion. The law imposed on the executrix the obligation of pleading the Statute of Limitations, and I think the courts are not authorized to assume a violation of the law, for the purpose of giving a possible value to the note of the husband as a claim against the estate.

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