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50 Iowa 291

Stricker v. Holtz

Supreme Court of Iowa

Decided December 13, 1878

Supreme Court of Iowa · decided 1878-12-13

Action upon a promissory note brought before a justice of the peace. On the return day the defendant, at the hour set for trial, appeared, but the plaintiff did not. Thereupon the justice dismissed the action, and made an entry in the following words: “The plaintiff did not appear, nor any one for him. The defendant appeared in person.

Decided 1878-12-13

Adams, J.

¶1i Arrr'ALdismissal. If the decision does not affect the plaintiff’s right to recover in another action it is not final, and the error °f ^le Justice is reviewable upon writ of error ancl not upon appeal. Belding v. Torrence, 39 Iowa, 516. In that case there was a dismissal for want of jurisdiction, but the same principle is involved as in the case at bar. The appellant insists that there was at least a final judgment for costs. But costs are a mere incident to the decision. The judgment, the finality of which gives a right of appeal, must be a determination of some question affecting the merits of the controversy, or some portion of it. In Griffin v. Moss, 3 Iowa, 262, it was held that an .appeal would lie from an order of a justice dismissing an action, but in that case judgment was rendered against the plaintiff for fifty dollars and fifty-five cents damages, as well as costs.

¶2In dismissing the plaintiff’s appeal in the case at bar we think the Circuit Court did1 not err.

¶3Affirmed.

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