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50 Misc. 2d 149

Marotta v. Roundtree Estates, Inc.

Suffolk County District Court

Decided May 16, 1966

Suffolk County District Court · decided 1966-05-16

Decided 1966-05-16

Alexander W. Kramer, J.

¶1Motion by plaintiffs for an order striking certain interrogatories heretofore served upon them by the defendant.

¶2Interrogatories constitute a discovery device. As such and in the spirit of the statute creating them they should be given liberal construction and application.

¶3CPLR 3131 indicates that “ Interrogatories may relate to any matters embraced in the disclosure requirement of section 3101 ”.

¶4Section 3101 provides: “ There shall be full disclosure of all evidence material and necessary in the prosecution or defense of an action, regardless of the burden of proof ”. Exceptions thereto are (1) subdivision (b) — privileged matter; (2) subdivision (e) — attorney’s work product; and (3) subdivision (d) —material prepared for litigation.

¶5Nowhere in the moving papers do defendants indicate that the questioned interrogatories fall within the interdiction of subdivisions (b), (c) or (d). Accordingly, it would seem — at first blush — that the plaintiffs should respond.

¶6*150However, CPLE 3130 provides that interrogatories may not he utilized in actions to recover damages for an injury to property or a personal injury, resulting from negligence.

¶7The contract does allege a contract wherein and whereby the defendant undertook to erect a one-family dwelling for the plaintiffs; performance by the defendant in that the house was constructed; performance by the plaintiffs of all the conditions on their part to be performed; and guarantees by the defendant as to plumbing, heating, roofing and foundations.

¶8The complaint goes beyond the concept of contractual obligations. It alleges careless and negligent performance by the defendant.

¶9The defendant recognized this. The first affirmative defense pleads plaintiffs’ contributory negligence. The third affirmative defense pleads an act of God.

¶10Inasmuch as the action sounds in negligence for the recovery of injury to property, it is the opinion of this court that the interrogatories were improper.

¶11The motion is, therefore, granted.

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