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50 Tex. 209

Heath v. Fraley

Texas Supreme Court

Decided July 1, 1878

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1878-07-01

Tried below before the Hon. Green J. Clark. July 14, 1877, John W. Fraley and his wife, Mary Emma Fraley, brought suit against John Heath, in the District Court of Kaufman county, on a promissory note. August 14, 1877, citation issued to Heath, requiring him “ to answer the petition of John W. Fraley and wife.” The citation in other respects wqs regular. Judgment final by default was rendered October 12,1877, for $3,195.10 and costs, for plaintiffs.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1878-07-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently December 1992

7 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Moore, Chief Justice.

¶1Some of the matters suggested in the motion in arrest of judgment, if properly presented and proved, might be a valid defense, in whole or in part, to the plaintiff’s action; but certainly they furnish no ground for arrest of judgment. Hor can we say that the court erred in overruling appellant’s application to set aside the judgment by default; for a man too old and infirm to ride ten miles to court without having to stop twice on the way to rest, or to be able to get to court before its usual time of meeting in the morning, though he started at daylight, who takes no steps to have an answer filed until he should reach the court-house on default day, thus exhibits so palpable a manifestation of gross negligence as deprives him of all right to complain of the refusal of the court to set aside the judgment, even if he had shown a meritorious defense, instead of merely asserting that he has one.

¶2The citation, however, upon which the judgment is based fails to state the names of the plaintiffs to whose action appellant was required to answer, as is, in plain and direct terms, required by the statute. (Paschal’s Dig., art. 1431.) Owing to this defect in the citation, as has often been held by the court, (4 Tex., 52; 8 Tex., 108; 16 Tex., 46; 25 Tex., 583,) the judgment by default was improper and unwarranted

¶3The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

¶4Reversed and remanded.

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