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50 Vt. 57

McKellop v. Jackman

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided August 15, 1877

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1877-08-15

Trespass and trover for a quantity of wood. The defendants pleaded the general issue, and gave notice setting forth, in substance, that the wood in question was cut on a farm upon which the defendant Jackman, as administrator of Langdon C. Whee-lock, held a mortgage, executed by Calvin Carpenter, who was in possession as mortgagor, and who cut the wood after the law day was passed and condition thereof broken, and after the title to the land had become absolute in the…

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently December 1885

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1877-08-15

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¶1The opinion of the court was delivered by

Powers, J.

¶2The question controverted at the time was the title to the wood — the plaintiff standing upon a title derived from Carpenter, and the defendants standing upon the title claimed in Wheelock’s estate.

¶3The plaintiff sought to show a license from Wheelock to Carpenter to sell the wood. This proof tended to support the plaintiff’s title — in fact would establish it, and entitle the plaintiff to judgment. The proof, then, touches the very issue or contract on trial. Wheelock being dead, Carpenter is not a competent *62witness on this point; his evidence tends to lessen the assets of the estate of Wheelock.

¶4Jackman, the administrator of Wheelock, stands precisely as, Wheelock would have stood under the same circumstances. He may be estopped by his conduct in the same manner, from setting up title to the wood. The plaintiff’s evidence tended to show that Jackman knew before attaching the wood that plaintiff had bought it, and claimed to own it, and that on one occasion he was present, and saw the plaintiff and Carpenter cutting the wood, and made no objection. This evidence, if believed, would support an estoppel, as against the estate, as effectually as it would had Whecloek, in life, known and seen the same facts and acts.

¶5The County Court did not submit to the jury the question whether the plaintiff rightfully cut the wood, and had a title to it that the defendants could not question. Herein was error.

¶6Judgment reversed, and a new trial granted.

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