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502 So. 2d 1371

502 So.2d 1371

12 Fla.L.Weekly 650

State v. Martin

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided February 27, 1987

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1987-02-27

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently March 1996

3 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“the trial court’s failure to submit written, clear and convincing reasons for departure was error” because the incarcerative portion of the split sentence was less than the statutory maximum (fifteen years) which was less than the recommended guidelines (life imprisonment)). . In discussing qualifying phrases in sentences with more than one antecedent, this court has stated: We are aided by the statutory rule of construction known as the doctrine of last antecedent, under which”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Roberts v. State

Relies on 478 So. 2d 1054 - State v. Jackson · 463 So. 2d 493 - State v. Twelves · 464 So. 2d 684 - State v. Rice

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1987-02-27

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

BOARDMAN, EDWARD F., (Ret.) Judge.

¶1Appellant (state) appeals from the sentence imposed upon appellee.

¶2Following revocation of probation, appel-lee pled nolo contendere and was adjudicated guilty of committing a lewd and lascivious act, a second degree felony, in violation of section 800.04, Florida Statutes (1985). Under the guidelines scoresheet, appellee had 590 points. The sentencing guidelines recommended sentence was life imprisonment. The statutory maximum for that offense is fifteen years imprisonment. §§ 800.04 and 775.082(3)(c), Fla. Stat. (1985). Over the state’s objection, the court sentenced appellee to eight years incarceration, to be followed by two years community control and five years probation.

¶3The state argues that the trial court departed downward from the' recommended guidelines sentence and therefore erred in failing to provide written, clear and convincing reasons for the departure.

¶4The state correctly points out that since the guidelines recommended sentence exceeded the statutory maximum of fifteen years incarceration, the fifteen years statutory maximum should be imposed. Fla.R. Crim.P. 3.701(d)(10). Committee Note (d)(12) provides that the court may impose a split sentence; however, the incarcerative portion shall not be less than the minimum guidelines range. We agree with the state’s contention that any incarcerative period under fifteen years is a downward departure. State v. DeMarco, 495 So.2d 242 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986); State v. Rice, 464 So.2d 684 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985); State v. Twelves, 463 So.2d 493 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985). Suspension does not change this result. DeMarco, Twelves.

¶5Accordingly, the trial court’s failure to submit written, clear and convincing reasons for departure was error. State v. Jackson, 478 So.2d 1054 (Fla.1985).

¶6We reverse and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

DANAHY, C.J., and SANDERLIN, J., concur.
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