Plano v. Baker’s Empirical Analysis
504 F.2d 595 · 1974
Citation profile
31 federal appellate · 5 district · 5 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 77 later decisions — most recently February 2008 · most notably Pet v. Department of Health Services (1988), Barbara v. New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (1996)
31 federal appellate · 5 district · 5 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Younger v. Harris · Perry v. Sindermann · Preiser v. Rodriguez · Steffel v. Thompson · Samuels v. J Mackell Fernandez
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 77 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“we have not required exhaustion of state judicial or administrative remedies . . .”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“a boilerplate claim for damages will not automatically render the administrative remedy inadequate. Where the relief claimed is the only factor that militates against the application of the exhaustion requirement, the complaint should be carefully scrutinized to ensure that the claim for relief was not inserted for the sole purpose of avoiding the exhaustion rule.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“"Since under Section 1983 an individual seeks to preserve or vindicate federally guaranteed rights, a strong national interest in protecting those rights makes it incumbent upon the federal courts to avoid erecting barriers to prosecution of such suits in federal tribunals."”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Mildner v. Gulotta
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.