Hamm v. Runyon’s Empirical Analysis
51 F.3d 721 · 1995
Citation profile
32 federal appellate · 9 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 76 later decisions — most recently January 2015 · most notably Kelly v. Drexel University (1996), Katz v. City Metal Co. (1996)
32 federal appellate · 9 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 29 U.S.C. § 706 · 29 U.S.C. § 791 · 29 U.S.C. § 794A · 42 U.S.C. § 12101 (§ 2 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990) · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 701 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
Relies on National Educational Support Systems, Inc. v. Autoskill, Inc. · Hedberg v. Indiana Bell Telephone Co. · Vande Zande v. State of Wisconsin Department of Administration R · Chandler v. City of Dallas · Jasany v. United States Postal Service
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 76 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(i) "The nature and severity of the impairment; (ii) The duration or expected duration of the impairment; and (iii)The permanent or long term impact, or the expected permanent or long term impact of or resulting from the impairment.””
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[T]he term “individual with a disability” means ... any person who (i) has a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more of such person’s major life activities, (ii) has a record of such an impairment, or (iii) is regarded as having such an impairment.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.