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51 N.C. 153

Cross v. . Long

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided December 5, 1858

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1858-12-05

Action of debt, tried before Manly, Judge, at the last Eall Term of Cabarrus Superior Court. The action is debt on a single bill, under seal, for $180,00, dated January 17th, 1853, and payable one day after date, which was given by the defendant to tlie' feme plaintiff, when sole : Pleas, that the bond was delivered as an escrow; and that it was delivered an a condition, which had not been performed.

Decided 1858-12-05

*154 Euinrar, J.

¶1 The bond was delivered to the party herself, and, therefore, could not be an escrow. Nor was the instrument executed by her a defeasance, as it was not under seal. It was, therefore, only a collateral agreement in writing, but still in parol; and consequen tly, it could not control the absolute terms of the bond, so as to introduce a condition, as a part of it; Walters v. Walters, 11 Ire. 145. Indeed, this instrument does not purport to speak as a condition, on which the bond was to be void; but is a collateral promise, merely, from the obligee in a certain event, to return or deliver up the bond, or note, as it is called. It was, therefore, improperly received in evidence, and also improperly construed.

¶2 PeR Cubiamj Judgment reversed, and a venire de novo.

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