Kean v. Commissioner’s Empirical Analysis
1968
Citation profile
2 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 73 later decisions — most recently June 2013 · most notably Kean v. Commissioner (1972), Estate of Gardner v. Commissioner (1984)
2 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Hoffman v. Commissioner · Alfred N. Hoffman and Deli Hoffman v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Reba Martin, Inc. · Pestcoe v. Commissioner · Forrester v. Commissioner
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 73 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“who would have to include in gross income dividends distributed with respect to the stock of the corporation.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“valid only if all persons who are shareholders . . . consent to such election.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.