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512 N.E.2d 407

Jordan v. State

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided September 1, 1987

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1987-09-01

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“must as a matter of due process have some procedure available through which to challenge an adjudication after appeal time has expired....”

quoted by 1 later decision, including King v. State

Relies on Jordan v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1987-09-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 57 later decisions — most recently January 2019 · most notably Ryle v. State (2005), M.Y. v. State (1997)

57 state decisions

2501987199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

DeBRULER, Justice,

¶1dissenting.

¶2I find that I am in accord with the opinion of the First District in this case penned by Judge Ratliff, appearing as Jordan v. State (1986), Ind.App., 499 N.E.2d 759, in which that court concluded that the post-conviction rules should be declared available as a procedure to challenge a juvenile's adjudication of delinquency when that adjudication was based upon conduct which would amount to a crime if committed by an adult. There are many ways in which the rights of juveniles, to counsel and to the reasonable doubt standard for example, parallel those rights of criminal defendants. It is plain to me that a juvenile, falling into the category identified by the First District, must as a matter of due process have some procedure available through which to challenge an adjudication after appeal time has expired, after he has turned eighteen and may yet face injurious consequences as a result of the adjudication, and most importantly on legal grounds. The statutory process of ex-pungement does not fill the requirement, because it is based, not upon a claim of illegal adjudication, but upon successful completion of the sanctions imposed by reason of the adjudication.

¶3In order therefore, not to create a new procedure to implement the due process right of the juvenile to seek post-adjudication redress, after the time for appeal has expired, I would bring cases such as this under the umbrella of the present post-conviction remedy rules. My judgment is that the number of those who would seek use of the rules for this purpose would be small, and thus the cost of applicability would be modest. On the other hand, by declaring the rule available, we would be extending a benefit which can have real consequences in individual cases, and which would narrow the inevitable gap between that which the constitutions and laws promise, and that which our human judicial institutions deliver.

¶4DICKSON, J., concurs.

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