Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

512 So. 2d 1158

512 So.2d 1158

12 Fla.L.Weekly 2327

Tanner v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided September 25, 1987

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1987-09-25

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently May 1992

2 state decisions

Relies on 475 So. 2d 1218 - Hendrix v. State · 498 So. 2d 1249 - Casteel v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1987-09-25

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

DANAHY, Chief Judge.

¶1The appellant and a companion were driving on a public road behind a car that was alternately slowing down and speeding up. When the car pulled into a service station, the appellant and his companion followed them there, dragged them out of their car and beat them up, armed with a broken bottle. For his despicable and heinous act, the appellant was charged with two counts of aggravated battery. After trial by jury, the court adjudicated the appellant guilty of one count of aggravated battery and one count of the lesser included offense of battery. The court departed upward from the sentencing guidelines range giving the following reasons:

(1) unprovoked vicious attack on victims of aggravated battery;
(2) prior conviction for battery.

¶2*1159An unprovoked, unjustified beating is an inherent element of the crime of aggravated battery or simple battery and therefore cannot support departure. See Casteel v. State, 498 So.2d 1249 (Fla.1986). If any battery were provoked and found by the trier of fact to be justified, no conviction would have resulted because a valid defense would have been presented. Similarly, the viciousness of the attack is an inherent component of the “aggravated” element of the crime. A less vicious attack will result in a finding of simple battery, as happened here with the second count. This reason is not clear and convincing in order to support departure.

¶3The second reason is clearly a violation of Hendrix v. State, 475 So.2d 1218 (Fla.1985), since the prior conviction has already been factored into the presumptive sentence.

¶4In our disposition of this case we heed the purposes and principles set out in the sentencing guidelines regarding neutrality with respect to race, gender, and social and economic status. Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.701(b)(1). Accordingly, finding neither reason valid, we vacate the appellant’s sentence and remand for resentencing within the presumptive range.

¶5Convictions affirmed; sentence vacated and remanded.

FRANK and THREADGILL, JJ., concur.
/512/so2d/1158 · .json · Public domain