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← 515 NW2D 216 - Robinson v. Leapley

Robinson v. Leapley’s Empirical Analysis

1994

Citation profile

4
cited by 4 later decisions
2
states following
August 2015
most recently cited

4 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently August 2015

4 state decisions

20199420002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on United States v. Dane · United States v. Foster · Smith v. Board of Pardons and Paroles · Turo v. Solem

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 4 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “It is an essential component of due process that individuals be given fair warning of those acts which may lead to a loss of liberty. This is no less true whether the loss of liberty arises from a criminal conviction or the revocation of probation. As a general matter, formal conditions of probation serve the purpose of giving notice of proscribed activities. But ■ a formal condition is not essential for purposes of notice. Courts have sustained the revocation of probation for criminal activity committed prior to the effective date of the conditions, or where the defendant was not aware of the conditions. In such a case, knowledge of the criminal law is imputed to the probationer, as is an understanding that violation of the law will lead to the revocation of probation. On the other hand, where the proscribed acts are not criminal, due process mandates that the petitioner cannot be subjected to a forfeiture of his [or her] liberty for those acts unless he [or she] is given prior fair warning. Of course, where the warning is not contained in a formal condition, the record must be closely scrutinized to determine whether the defendant did, in fact, receive the requisite warning, (citations and footnote omitted). While a probationer’s failure to keep his [or her] parole agent advised of his [or her] whereabouts might well be a necessary and fundamental condition of any suspended sentence, State cites no authority that such a failure constitutes criminal activity. Thus, unless th”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “A defendant with a partially suspended penitentiary sentence is under the supervision of the Department of Corrections and the Board of Pardons and Paroles. The board is charged with the responsibility for enforcing the conditions imposed by the sentencing judge, and the board retains jurisdiction to revoke the suspended portion of the sentence for violation of the terms of parole or the terms of the suspension.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.