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52 Ala. 24

Alsabrooks v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided January 15, 1875

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1875-01-15

Tried before Hon. J. McCaleb Wiley. The appellants, William Alsabrooks and Rebecca Bowen, were indicted and convicted for living together in adultery or fornication, on an indictment found at the Spring term, 1873, of the circuit court of Randolph.

Relies on Lawson v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1875-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 28 later decisions — most recently March 1981 · most notably Hawes v. State (1889), Storey v. State (1882)

1 federal appellate · 26 state decisions

90187518801890190019101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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JUDGE, J.

¶1The offence for which the defendants were indicted “ consists of a repetition of acts, or includes a continuation of acts rarely susceptible of direct proof.”

¶2*26On the trial below many acts of the defendants were proved, tending to show illicit intercourse between them, during the period covered by the indictment. The defendants separately moved to exclude all this testimony, because it was “ weak and inconclusive; ” which motion was overruled. In this the court committed no error ; for wherever evidence is pertinent and tends to prove the issue, it is competent. Its sufficiency is a question exclusively for the determination of the jury.

¶3II. The declarations proved by the witness, Mrs. Bowen, were competent evidence against the female defendant Bowen, and the fact that the defendant Alsabrooks paid the fee of the midwife, was competent evidence against him. Instead of moving to exclude the evidence from the jury, the defendant Alsabrooks should have requested the court to charge the jury, that the declarations of his co-defendant were not to be taken as evidence against him, and that he could not be convicted except upon evidence aliunde, sufficient to establish his' guilt. It is the settled law of this State that in a case “ involving a charge of illicit intercourse within a limited period, evidence of acts anterior to such period may be adduced in explanation of acts of a similar character, within that period, although such former acts, if treated as an offence, would be barred by the statute of limitations.” Lawson & Swinney v. The State, 20 Ala. 65. Such evidence is only admissible, however, when proposed in connection with, or subsequently to the introduction of evidence tending to establish an improper intercourse between the parties during the time covered by the indictment, as was done in this case.

¶4III. The testimony of the witness McKleroy, as to facts occurrring subsequent to the finding of the indictment, was admissible in evidence on the same principle.

¶5The court did not err in the charge given, nor in the refusal to charge as requested.

¶6The judgment must be affirmed.

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