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52 F.2d 901

Docket No. 3084.

United States v. Long

New Jersey District Court

Decided Sept. 14, 1931.

New Jersey District Court · decided 1931-09-14

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently December 1968

4 state decisions

2 counsel of record

Relies on Gambino v. United States

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1931-09-14

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¶1*902Phillip. Forman, U. S. Atty., of Trenton, N. J.

¶2George R. Sommer, of Newark, N. J., for defendant.

¶3BOURQUIN, District Judge.

¶4Defendant, charged with unlawful possession and transportation of intoxicating liquors, moves to suppress, the evidence, for that it was secured in violation of the guarantees of the Fourth and Fifth Amendments.

¶5It appears that at 11:45 p. m., March 27, 1931, the state police in an auto, patrolling a local highway, two federal prohibition agents riding with them, encountered a truck, driven by defendant, which they stopped. They interrogated him in respect to his license and cargo, which latter he declared to be eggs of number unknown, and without bill of lading. Egg crates were visible, and the odor of alcohol manifest. The truck was without the emblazoned names said to be by local law required.

¶6Examination of contents followed, disclosing not eggs but a large cargo of bottled intoxicating liquors, some broken and leaking. The police testify they were on the lookout “for violations of law.”

¶7During the said interrogation of the driver, the prohibition agents, cognizant of the alcoholic odor, discovered a source in liquor leaking through the bottom of the truck, looked in it, saw empty egg crates, and sacks marked “Golden Wedding,” a well-known whisky label, whereupon seizure was made, and this charge followed. The agents testify they were with the police with intent “to enforce the National Prohibition Act.”

¶8Defendant contends the seizure is unreasonable within the Fourth and Fifth Amendments and the Gambino Case, 275 U. S. 310, 48 S. Ct. 137, 72 L. Ed. 293, 52 A. L. R. 1381; and that, not disputing the right of the police to halt the auto to inspect the driver’s license and to arrest because the truck was not labeled, it is manifest their course therein was mere subterfuge to facilitate unreasonable search by the federal agents and to circumvent the Amendments and ease aforesaid, which none the less involves unreasonable seizure.

¶9The contention fails.

¶10The police were in performance of their duty to enforce state law, and the agents, of theirs to enforce federal law. There is no valid reason why they could not associate to that end, and is every valid reason why they should.

¶11The argument that the police were not acting in good faith, but merely to enable the agents to unreasonably search, is counter to the presumption of official duty, regularly performed, and is without evidence to support it. The police having lawfully stopped the truck, the agents, in the odor and leakage manifest, had ample probable cause to search and seize as they lawfully did.

¶12At common law, it was permitted to halt and question night prowlers, and, being reasonable, the Fourth and Fifth Amendments do not condemn it. Night trucking of intoxicants, now so eommoh, invokes the principle.

¶13Even the strained Gambino Case cannot be stretched to include this at bar.

¶14That old John Barleycorn has been favored with a construction of the Fourth and Fifth Amendments not accorded any other variety of offenders is illustrated by scores of eases. The old rascal has found “friends at court.”

¶15Had the body of a murdered man, instead of lively old John, been found in the said eases, is any one verdant enough to believe the result would have been the same? Of course, to that is the alibi always advanced in apology for an indefensible decision in departure from principle^ “we will consider that ease when we meet it.”

¶16Motion denied.

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