¶1delivered the opinion of the court.
¶2This was an action for slander. The actionable words charged in the petition are, “ Duffy & Kincer are damned thieves and swindlers.”
¶3Duffy & Kincer were partners, doing business as merchants under that name, the individual members being, plaintiff' and one Abner Kincer. They had brought a joint action against the defendant for injury to their business on account of these words, and recovered a judgment for one dollar and costs, which had been paid by the defendant.
¶4The defendant set up this former recovery and satisfaction, as a bar to this action.
¶5On the trial the court ruled out this defense, and this ruling of the court presents the only material point for our consideration.
¶6In my judgment, the former recovery and satisfaction were *529not admissible, either as a bar, or in mitigation of damages. This action is for a personal injury to the character of the plaintiff, and the former suit was for a joint injury to the trade and business of the firm of “ Duffy & Kincer.” The members of the firm could have no legal interest whatever in the personal character of each other.
¶7The slander to the individual character of each member of the firm could not be a joint tort. It was necessarily a separate and distinct injury, for which a several, and not a joint action, could be maintained. (See also, Townsend on Slander, §§ 185 and 303; Haythorn et al. vs. Lawson, 8 C. and P., 196.)
¶8The only damages the partnership could have recovered was for the injury to their joint trade and business. (See Col. on Part., § 680 ; Story on Part., §§ 256, 257; Townsend on Slander, 381.)
¶9Let the judgment be affirmed;