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52 N.C. 187

Barringer v. . Boyden

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided December 5, 1859

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1859-12-05

Scire nacías to revi ve a j udgmeut, tried before Heath, J., at the last Term of the Superior Court of Rowan. The sci. fa. was brought first in Rowan County Court, at the instance of D. W. Hunnicutt and the administrator of one Holshouser, who had been the sureties of the defendant, Boyden, and was brought to the Superior Court by appeal; it recited the judgment against the three correctly.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently February 1963

1 district · 1 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““The right of a surety to keep alive a judgment, which he has paid, by having an assignment made to a stranger for his benefit, is unquestionable. When lie advances the money, he has a clear equity (if ho desire it) to he subrogated to the rights of the creditor, and to use the creditor’s judgment for the purpose of coercing payment against the principal. Whether money advanced in such a way he an extinguishment or a purchase seems to be a question of intention. If it be paid, and nothing be said or done to show a contrary intendment, an extinguishment will be presumed; but if an assignment be made to one not a party, so as to show a purpose to keep it alive, it is sufficient. That a party defendant furnishes the money, and that; the assignment is made on a day subsequent to the advancement of the money, can make no difference, provided it was intended, at the time it was advanced, as a purchase and not as a payment.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Bank of Commerce & Trusts v. McArthur

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1859-12-05

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Manly, J.

¶1 The right of a surety to keep alive a j udgment,. which he has paid, by having an assignment made to a stranger, for his'benefit, is unquestionable. "When he advances the money, he has a clear equity (if he desire it) to be subrogated to the rights of the creditor, and to use the creditor’s judgment for the purpose of coercing payment against the principal.

¶2 Whether money advanced, in sneh way, be an extinguishment, or a purchase, seems to be a question of intention. If it be paid, and nothing be said or done to show a contrary intendment, an extinguishment will be presumed; but if an assignment be made to one, not a party, so as to show a purpose to keep it alive, it is sufficient. That a party defendant furnishes the money, and that the assignment is made on a day, subsequent to. the advancement of the money, can make no difference, provided it was intended, at the time it was advanced, as a purchase and not as a payment.

¶3 The money furnished to- pay the judgment was from a surety, but it is affirmed as a fact by the verdict of the jury, that it was not intended to extinguish the judgment, but to purchase it. There was no release or satisfaction entered of record, or otherwise declared, but an assignment to an indifferent person, for the use of the purchaser.

¶4 There is no authority or reason against the revival of the judgment upon tlris'state of facts. The instruction of the Judge below, based upon it, is entirely correct, and the judgment is, therefore, affirmed. See Hodges v. Armstrong, 3 Dev. Rep. 253 ; Hanner v. Douglass, 4 Jones’ Eq. 262.

Per Curiam,

¶5 Judgment affirmed.

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