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52 N.C. 44

Bailey v. . Bailey

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided December 5, 1859

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1859-12-05

Ejectment, tried before Caldwell, J, at the last Fall Term of Anson Superior Court. The parties on both sides, claimed under one John Bailey, and the lessors of the plaintiff, and the defendant are heirs at law.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1859-12-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently September 1949

4 state decisions

201859186018701880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Battle, J.

¶1 There was certainly no delivery of the deed in question. The donor never intended to part with his control over it. Mr. Boggan took it, and was to keep it, not for the donee, but for the donor himself; and there was, therefore, the want of an essential ingredient of a delivery, to wit, the putting of it out of the possession of the donor without his retaining any power or authority to control it. Baldwin v. Maltsby, 5 Ired. Rep. 505 ; Phillips v. Houston, 5 Jones’ Rep. 302.

¶2 As there was no delivery of the instrument to make it operate as a deed, another question arises: was it so incorporated in the alleged donor’s will as ft make it operate as a devise of the land to the defendant ? It is very clear that the clause of the will relied upon for that purpose, cannot have that effect. There is no particular deed of gift described, or referred to, and, therefore, the uncertainty and ambiguity is patent upon the face of the will, and cannot he aided by parol proof. Chambers v. McDaniel, 6 Ired. Rep. 226.

¶3 The testimony offered and rejected, was manifestly irrelevant and incompetent. We are not certain that we know for what purpose it was offered; and we are very sure that we cannot perceive any purpose it could have answered. It formed no part of the instrument, and it could not prove, or tend to prove, a delivery; and we are surprised that it was offered at all. There is no error in the judgment below.

Per Curiam,

¶4 Judgment affirmed.

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