52 N.C. App. 412 - State v. Moses’s Empirical Analysis
1981
Citation profile
10 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently October 2014
10 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Neil v. Biggers · Chambers v. Maroney · Ohio v. Gallagher · State v. Harvey · Board of Trade v. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 10 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“However, a person is not guilty of a crime merely because he is present at the scene, even though he may silently approve of the crime or secretly intends to assist in the commission. To be guilty he must aid or actively encourage the person committing the crime or in some way communicate to this person his intentions to assist in its commission. So, I charge that if you find from the evidence and beyond a reasonable doubt that at [sic] the time . . . [defendant Marshall] committed embezzlement, and that [defendant Jackson] was present at the time the crime was committed and directed Richard Dale Long to locations other than the Craven County Hospital where the rib eye loins were off loaded, that in so doing, [defendant Jackson] knowingly advised, instigated, encouraged, or aided [defendant Marshall] to commit the embezzlement, it would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty as charged.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“We have held that the viewing of a defendant in a courtroom during varying stages of a criminal proceeding by witnesses who are offered to testify as to the identity of the defendant is not in and of itself such a confrontation as will taint an in-court identification unless other circumstances are shown which are so unnecessarily suggestive and conducive to irreparable mistaken identification as would deprive defendant of his due process rights.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.