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52 T.C. 140

Martin v. Commissioner

United States Tax Court

Decided April 23, 1969

United States Tax Court · decided 1969-04-23

T, as a stockholder and guarantor of certain corporate notes of X Corp., made partial payments in discharge of his obligation as guarantor. Held: T's loss is not deductible under sec. 165(c)(2), I.R.C. 1954, as a loss incurred in a transaction entered into for profit. T is limited to a short-term capital loss as determined by the Commissioner. Putnam v. Commissioner, 352 U.S. 82 (1956).

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“If there is no 'debt', the section, by its terms, does not apply”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Tharp v. Commissioner

Relies on Putnam v. Commissioner

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decision will be entered for the Commissioner · Decided 1969-04-23

How this case has been cited

Cited by 34 later decisions — most recently April 1998 · most notably Imel v. Commissioner (1973), Rushing v. Commissioner (1972)

3 federal appellate ·

2201969197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Featherston, J.,

¶1concurring: Accepting the correctness of the majority’s premise that under applicable State law Martin’s loss was attributable to a debt that became worthless, I agree with .the result. However, with due deference, I do not read Putnam v. Commissioner, 352 U.S. 82 (1956), as having been “decided on the broader ground that payments in discharge of a guaranty are normally .to be treated as bad debt losses.”

¶2Section 166(a) allows a deduction for “any debt which becomes worthless within the taxable year.” If there is no “debt,” the section, by its terms, does not apply. In Putnam, the Court found that the guarantor acquired the requisite debt by operation of the State law of subrogation. In my view, Putnam does not treat the payment of the obligation of the guarantor as the deductible bad debt, but rather holds that, as a result of the payment, the guarantor acquired a debt which became worthless in his hands and thus deductible. If the guarantor does not acquire a debt, I do not think a guarantor’s loss is deductible under section 166.

Drennen, Baum, Withex, Foehestee, Tannenwald, and SteRrett, JJ., agree with this concurring opinion.
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