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52 Tex. 443

Haile v. Oliver

Texas Supreme Court

Decided January 27, 1880

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1880-01-27

Tried below before the Hou. W. B. Wood. Suit by F. M. Oliver, for himself and as next friend of his two minor children, against Buhen and Frcdrieh Friday, in trespass to try title for three hundred and forty acres of land. Petition filed October 4, 1876; writ of sequestration sued out same day; next day writ issued, and land seized valued at $1,500; also fifteen hundred pounds of seed cotton, valued at $30, and one hundred bushels of corn, valued at $50.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1880-01-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently October 1923

3 state decisions

1018801890190019101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Bonner, Associate Justice.

¶1It is not necessary to consider all the questions raised in this case to arrive at a final determination of the same. "Wo will dispose of but two only: 1st.

¶2Was the replevy bond given by a proper party to make it a valid statutory bond? 2d. Was it, as such bond, conditioned as required by law ?

¶3*446■1st. It is a well-established rule, that a statutory bond, upon which summary judgment can be taken without notice to the sureties, should, to be valid, substantially conform to the statute.

¶4The right to give a replevy bond, by the statute regulating sequestrations, invoked in this case, is given to the parties to the suit themselves. (Paschal’s Dig., arts. 5100, 5101.)

¶5If this privilege, in a case where a tenant in possession is sued, could be extended to his landlord, who, under article 5296 of Paschal’s Digest, “may enter himself on the proceedings as the defendant in the suit, and shall be entitled to make such defense as if he had.been the original defendant in the action,” it is believed that the proper practice would permit this only by the consent, express or implied, of the tenant, and after the landlord had in some proper mode entered himself upon the record as a party to the proceedings.

¶6To hold otherwise might deprive parties of the possession of property without due course of law.

¶7"In Harris v. Shackleford, 6 Tex., 136, where the defendant died between the issuance and the levy of the execution, it was decided that his widow, who ordinarily, under our law, would be entitled to grant of administration and a share of the property, was not such party as could give a valid forthcoming bond, under the statute, upon which execution could issue.

¶82d. If, however, it be admitted that the bond in this case was given by a proper party, it is nevertheless invalid as a statutory bond, because not conditioned substantially as required by the statute then in force. (Paschal’s Dig., art. 5100.)

¶9Both personal and real property were levied upon; but the bond, instead of being conditioned to cover both species of property, is conditioned as required in cases of personal property only. The statute, in the same article, prescribes essentially different conditions for the two kinds of property. To decide that the conditions for one should suffice for both, would virtually set aside the very law which authorizes the execution of the bond.

*447[Opinion delivered January 27, 1880.]

¶10The judgment is reversed and cause dismissed as to the appellants who are sureties on the replevy bond.

¶11Reversed and dismissed.

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