Barnard v. Backhaus’s Empirical Analysis
1881
Citation profile
32
cited by 32 later decisions
2
cited 2 times by the Supreme Court
12
states following
January 1936
most recently cited
26 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 32 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently January 1936 · most notably Irwin v. Williar (1884), Pope v. Hanke (1894)
26 state decisions — followed in 12 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.