Calhoun v. Cook’s Empirical Analysis
522 F.2d 717 · 1975
Citation profile
24 federal appellate · 1 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 45 later decisions — most recently June 2003 · most notably Morgan v. Kerrigan (1976), Ross v. Houston Independent School District (1983)
24 federal appellate · 1 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education · Brown v. Board of Education · Milliken v. Bradley · Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education · National Labor Relations Board v. Boeing Co.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 45 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“The aim of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee of equal protection on which this litigation is based is to assure that state supported educational opportunity is afforded without regard to race; it is not to achieve racial integration in public schools.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.