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522 So. 2d 983

Docket No. 87-1157.

Williams v. State

Kathryn WILLIAMS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1988-03-23

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“non-dangerous individual, capable of surviving safely in freedom by herself or with the help of others, should never be involuntarily committed.”

quoted by 3 later decisions, including 724 So. 2d 1241 - Lyon v. State, 651 So. 2d 795 - Ozbourn v. State

Relies on In Re Beverly · State v. Wardlow · 495 So. 2d 850 - Schexnayder v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1988-03-23

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently July 2021

8 state decisions

5019881990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*984 Michael E. Allen, Public Defender and Maria Ines Suber, Asst. Public Defender, Tallahassee, for appellant.

¶2Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen. and Jeffrey M. Dikman, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, for appellee.

¶3BARFIELD, Judge.

¶4Appellant seeks review of an order of involuntary placement under the Baker Act, section 394.467, Florida Statutes. Finding the evidentiary record does not support placement, we reverse and order appellant be released.

¶5At the initial hearing, it was shown that appellant lived in somewhat unkept conditions in a home she shared with family members. She had wandered away from her home on several occasions to loiter at a nearby convenience store. She was diagnosed as suffering from paranoid schizophrenia for which she took medication. As an alternative to ruling on placement, the trial court directed that appellant reside with her daughter Patricia and Patricia's husband, who testified to their willingness to supervise Mrs. Williams, and directed that appellant attend a mental health day care program in Live Oak. Two weeks later, the trial court ordered appellant committed when she failed to attend the day treatment program.

¶6Having reviewed the record, we can find no clear and convincing evidence that appellant was a present danger to herself or to others or that she was unable to survive in the conditions she was residing in at the time she was ordered committed. Schexnayder v. State,495 So.2d 850 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); § 394.467(1)(a)2, Florida Statutes (1987). Even though the other criteria set out in section 394.467(1) might be met, a non-dangerous individual, capable of surviving safely in freedom by herself or with the help of others, should never be involuntarily committed. In re Beverly,342 So.2d 481 (Fla. 1977). The mere need for treatment alone is insufficient to commit an individual. Neff v. State,356 So.2d 901 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978).

¶7The trial court, however, retains continuing jurisdiction to order placement upon a sufficient showing by the state that the statutory criteria are met. Therefore, the order of involuntary placement is REVERSED.

¶8MILLS and WENTWORTH, JJ., concur.

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