United States v. Reid’s Empirical Analysis
523 F.3d 310 · 2008
Citation profile
13 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 73 later decisions — most recently April 2024 · most notably United States v. Robinson (2010), United States v. Howard (2014)
13 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 922 (Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act) · 18 U.S.C. § 924 · 21 U.S.C. § 801 (§ 101 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 21 U.S.C. § 846 (§ 406 of the Controlled Substances Act)
Relies on Apprendi v. New Jersey · United States v. Olano · Pinkerton v. United States · United States v. Burgos · United States of America v. Marion Promise
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 73 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“evidence that a reasonable finder of fact could accept as adequate and sufficient to support a conclusion of a defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“(1) an agreement to possess heroin with the intent to distribute existed between two or more persons; (2) [Williams] knew of the conspiracy; and (3) [Williams] knowingly and voluntarily become part of the conspiracy.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.