Culbertson v. Leland’s Empirical Analysis
528 F.2d 426 · 1975
Citation profile
15 federal appellate · 3 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 25 later decisions — most recently February 2013 · most notably Stypmann v. City & County of San Francisco (1977), Bosse v. Crowell Collier & Macmillan (1977)
15 federal appellate · 3 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))
Relies on Fuentes v. Shevin · Boddie v. Connecticut · Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co. · Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority · United States v. Classic
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 25 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“lien; no state action); Philips v. Money, 503 F.2d 990 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 420 U.S. 934 , 95 S.Ct. 1141 , 43 L.Ed.2d 409 (1975) (”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent“lien; state action); Davis v. Richmond, 512 F.2d 201 (1st Cir. 1975) (”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority““Statutes and laws regulate many forms of purely private activity, such as contractual relations and gifts, and subjecting all behavior that conforms to state law to the Fourteenth Amendment would emasculate the state action concept.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.