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← 53 Ala. App. 460 - Edson v. State

53 Ala. App. 460 - Edson v. State’s Empirical Analysis

1974

Citation profile

63
cited by 63 later decisions
1
states following
June 2000
most recently cited

63 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 63 later decisions — most recently June 2000 · most notably 585 So. 2d 97 - Bankhead v. State (1990), 366 So. 2d 336 - Summers v. State (1978)

63 state decisions

2801974198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Cross v. State · 49 Ala. App. 259 - Haggler v. State · Smith v. State · Willcutt v. State · Espey v. State

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 63 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “"It is both the duty and the right of counsel to present the case of his client, whether it be the state or a defendant, as fully and forcibly as the evidence, its tendencies and the inferences therefrom may justify. Within these limits, the widest range of discussions should be accorded. Childress v. State, 86 Ala. 77 , 5 So. 775 [(1889)]. "`The rule in this state is well established and has been often cited. It is as follows: "The statement must be made as of fact; the fact stated must be unsupported by any evidence, must be pertinent to the issue, or its natural tendency must be to influence the finding of the jury ..." This is the law as stated in Cross v. State, 68 Ala. 476 [ (1881) ]. This rule was then elucidated for us in other language found in the Cross case when the court said, "Every fact the testimony tends to prove, every inference counsel may think arises out of the testimony, the credibility of the witnesses, as shown by their manner, the reasonableness of their story, their intelligence, means of knowledge, and many other considerations, are legitimate subjects of criticism and discussion. So, the conduct of the accused, his conversation (if in evidence), may be made the predicate of inferences, favorable or unfavorable.'"”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “"It is both the duty and the right of counsel to present the case of his client, whether it be the State or a defendant, as fully and forcibly as the evidence, its tendencies and the inferences therefrom may justify. Within these limits, the widest range of discussion should be accorded." "The rule in this State is well established and has often been cited. It is as follows: `The statement must be made as a fact; the fact stated must be unsupported by any evidence, must be pertinent to the issue or its natural tendency must be to influence the finding of the jury . ." (Emphasis in the original).”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “The rule in this State is well established and has often been cited. It is as follows: `The statement must be made as a fact; the fact stated must be unsupported by any evidence, must be pertinent to the issue or its natural tendency must be to influence the finding of the jury . .”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.