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53 F. App'x 703

Suarez v. Rooney

U.S. Courts of Appeals

Decided January 6, 2003

U.S. Courts of Appeals · decided 2003-01-06

Applies 28 U.S.C. § 2241 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996) · 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (§ 242 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter))

Relies on Diffenderfer v. Central Baptist Church of Miami, Florida, Inc. · Maryland Highways Contractors Ass'n v. Maryland · Valero Terrestrial Corp. v. Paige

Dismissed by unpublished PER CURIAM opinion · Decided 2003-01-06

¶1 OPINION

PER CURIAM.

¶2 Luis Suarez appeals the district court’s procedural dismissal of his 28 U.S.C.A. § 2241 (West 1994) petition in which he sought to challenge his removal from the United States by the Immigration and Naturalization Service, claiming that he is a United States citizen. The merits of Suarez’s case are currently before this court in a separate proceeding, see Suarez v. INS, No. 02-1813, in which Suarez advances the same challenge under 8 U.S.C.A. § 1252(b)(5) (West 1999) and which is presently in the briefing stage. Suarez’s petition for review on the merits renders moot the jurisdictional issue in the current appeal by causing it to lose “ ‘its character as a present, live controversy of the kind that must exist if we are to avoid advisory opinions on abstract propositions of law.’” Maryland Highways Contractors Ass’n, Inc. v. Maryland, 933 F.2d 1246, 1249 (4th Cir.1991) (quoting Diffenderfer v. Central Baptist Church, 404 U.S. 412, 414, 92 S.Ct. 574, 30 L.Ed.2d 567 (1972)). Accordingly, we dismiss this appeal without prejudice to the right of either party to move the district court, under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b), to vacate its judgment. See Pressley Ridge Schools v. Shimer, 134 F.3d 1218, 1222 (4th Cir.1998) (dismissing an appeal without vacatur because the parties were not cognizant of, nor briefed the court on, whether vacatur was proper); see also Valero Terrestrial Corp. v. Paige, 211 F.3d 112, 121 (4th Cir.2000) (holding that district courts should consider the same factors of voluntariness and extraordinary circumstances in considering vacatur as courts of appeals).

¶3 DISMISSED.

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